EDITORIAL STANDARDS

Evidence before excitement.

The most memorable number is not always the most reliable one. These rules guide every TuffShark comparison and research file.

Source hierarchy

  1. Peer-reviewed research and original datasets
  2. Government science agencies and university museums
  3. Recognized scientific and conservation organizations
  4. Responsible secondary reporting that links to original work

Four evidence labels

Measured
Observed directly with a method described by the researcher.
Modeled
Calculated from anatomy, physics or statistical assumptions rather than directly tested.
Estimated
Best represented by a range or probability with meaningful uncertainty.
Reported
Recorded by a credible source but potentially exceptional or difficult to reproduce.

Maximum does not mean normal

Exceptional records are interesting, but they can distort a reader’s mental picture. When possible, TuffShark separates typical adult ranges, verified specimens and historical reports.

Corrections

Science changes and errors happen. Material corrections should update the page, identify the new source and refresh the verification date. Send source suggestions and correction requests to TuffShark1@gmail.com.